Essential Meaning of depression. Many people suffer from clinical depression for years before being diagnosed. He grew up during the Great Depression. Full Definition of depression.
Examples of depression in a Sentence She has been undergoing treatment for severe depression. After several years of an economic boom, it looks as though we may be heading toward a depression. The photographs show depressions in the moon's surface.
Recent Examples on the Web Researchers have adapted the approach — originally developed for depression — to manage panic attacks, addictions, eating disorders, social anxiety, insomnia and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
First Known Use of depression 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5a. History and Etymology for depression see depress. Learn More About depression. Time Traveler for depression The first known use of depression was in the 15th century See more words from the same century. From the Editors at Merriam-Webster. Phrases Related to depression postpartum depression the Great Depression. Some people may feel generally miserable or unhappy without really knowing why.
Common signs and symptoms of depression in children and teenagers are similar to those of adults, but there can be some differences. Depression is not a normal part of growing older, and it should never be taken lightly. Unfortunately, depression often goes undiagnosed and untreated in older adults, and they may feel reluctant to seek help. Symptoms of depression may be different or less obvious in older adults, such as:. If you feel depressed, make an appointment to see your doctor or mental health professional as soon as you can.
If you're reluctant to seek treatment, talk to a friend or loved one, any health care professional, a faith leader, or someone else you trust. If you think you may hurt yourself or attempt suicide, call or your local emergency number immediately. If you have a loved one who is in danger of suicide or has made a suicide attempt, make sure someone stays with that person.
Call or your local emergency number immediately. Or, if you think you can do so safely, take the person to the nearest hospital emergency room. It's not known exactly what causes depression. As with many mental disorders, a variety of factors may be involved, such as:.
Depression often begins in the teens, 20s or 30s, but it can happen at any age. More women than men are diagnosed with depression, but this may be due in part because women are more likely to seek treatment. Depression is a serious disorder that can take a terrible toll on you and your family. Depression often gets worse if it isn't treated, resulting in emotional, behavioral and health problems that affect every area of your life.
Depression major depressive disorder care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. More Information Depression major depressive disorder care at Mayo Clinic Male depression: Understanding the issues Nervous breakdown: What does it mean?
Pain and depression: Is there a link? Show more related information. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Marijuana and depression Vitamin B and depression Show more related information. Some studies show that one-third of women will experience a major depressive episode in their lifetime.
The death of a loved one, loss of a job or the ending of a relationship are difficult experiences for a person to endure. It is normal for feelings of sadness or grief to develop in response to such situations. But being sad is not the same as having depression. The grieving process is natural and unique to each individual and shares some of the same features of depression.
Both grief and depression may involve intense sadness and withdrawal from usual activities. They are also different in important ways:. Grief and depression can co-exist For some people, the death of a loved one, losing a job or being a victim of a physical assault or a major disaster can lead to depression.
When grief and depression co-occur, the grief is more severe and lasts longer than grief without depression. Distinguishing between grief and depression is important and can assist people in getting the help, support or treatment they need. Depression can affect anyone—even a person who appears to live in relatively ideal circumstances. Depression is among the most treatable of mental disorders. Almost all patients gain some relief from their symptoms.
Before a diagnosis or treatment, a health professional should conduct a thorough diagnostic evaluation, including an interview and a physical examination.
In some cases, a blood test might be done to make sure the depression is not due to a medical condition like a thyroid problem or a vitamin deficiency reversing the medical cause would alleviate the depression-like symptoms. The evaluation will identify specific symptoms and explore medical and family histories as well as cultural and environmental factors with the goal of arriving at a diagnosis and planning a course of action.
They are not habit-forming. Generally antidepressant medications have no stimulating effect on people not experiencing depression. Antidepressants may produce some improvement within the first week or two of use yet full benefits may not be seen for two to three months.
If a patient feels little or no improvement after several weeks, his or her psychiatrist can alter the dose of the medication or add or substitute another antidepressant. In some situations other psychotropic medications may be helpful. It is important to let your doctor know if a medication does not work or if you experience side effects. Psychiatrists usually recommend that patients continue to take medication for six or more months after the symptoms have improved.
Longer-term maintenance treatment may be suggested to decrease the risk of future episodes for certain people at high risk. Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT has been found to be effective in treating depression. CBT is a form of therapy focused on the problem solving in the present. Psychotherapy may involve only the individual, but it can include others. For example, family or couples therapy can help address issues within these close relationships. Group therapy brings people with similar illnesses together in a supportive environment, and can assist the participant to learn how others cope in similar situations.
Depending on the severity of the depression, treatment can take a few weeks or much longer. In many cases, significant improvement can be made in 10 to 15 sessions. Electroconvulsive Therapy ECT is a medical treatment that has been most commonly reserved for patients with severe major depression who have not responded to other treatments.
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